BERGAMOT EXTRACT (CITRUS MEDICA CV. SARCODACTYLIS)(SKIN)

Bergamot Extract, derived specifically from the skin of Citrus medica cv. sarcodactylis, also known as Buddha's Hand citron, represents a unique and potent botanical ingredient. This distinctive citrus fruit, characterized by its finger-like segments, is historically cultivated in East Asia and parts of India, prized not only for its aromatic zest but also its traditional medicinal applications. The extraction process meticulously isolates the valuable compounds concentrated within the fruit's skin, ensuring a high-quality material rich in beneficial phytochemicals. Unlike common Citrus bergamia, Citrus medica cv. sarcodactylis offers a distinct phytochemical profile, making it a specialized choice for advanced supplement formulations. Its use in traditional practices underscores its long-standing recognition for promoting well-being, particularly in digestive and overall vitality contexts, providing a foundation for modern scientific exploration into its mechanisms of action and health benefits.

The therapeutic efficacy of Citrus medica cv. sarcodactylis skin extract is largely attributed to its rich array of bioactive compounds, primarily flavonoids and coumarins. Key flavonoids such as hesperidin, naringin, and diosmin, alongside unique bergamot-specific flavonoids like brutieridin and melitidin, exert significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds help to neutralize free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress, a primary contributor to cellular damage and chronic disease. Furthermore, research indicates that certain polyphenols within citrus extracts can modulate lipid metabolism. For instance, studies on related citrus species suggest an ability to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, a key enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, potentially supporting cardiovascular health. The extract also contributes to digestive wellness by soothing the gastrointestinal tract and supporting healthy microbial balance, a traditional application now being explored through modern research.

Bergamot Extract from Citrus medica cv. sarcodactylis skin finds versatile applications in modern nutraceutical formulations, particularly in supplements aimed at cardiovascular support, antioxidant defense, and digestive health. Its potent phytochemical profile makes it an excellent candidate for synergistic blends with other heart-healthy ingredients or digestive aids. Quality considerations are paramount; suppliers must ensure standardized extracts for consistent potency, often specifying concentrations of key flavonoids. Rigorous testing for purity, heavy metals, and contaminants is essential to guarantee product safety and efficacy. Emerging scientific evidence continues to uncover the broad spectrum of benefits associated with citrus flavonoids. For example, a meta-analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Lipidology highlighted the positive impact of bergamot polyphenols on dyslipidemia, demonstrating reductions in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. While much research has focused on Citrus bergamia, the unique composition of Citrus medica cv. sarcodactylis warrants further dedicated studies to fully elucidate its specific health-promoting attributes and optimize its application in dietary supplements.