ELDERBERRY EXTRACT 10:1 (SAMBUCUS NIGRA)(FRUIT)

Elderberry Extract 10:1, derived from the fruit of *Sambucus nigra*, represents a concentrated botanical ingredient widely recognized for its health-promoting properties. The European elder, as it is commonly known, has a rich history of traditional use spanning centuries across various cultures for its perceived wellness benefits. Our 10:1 extract signifies that ten parts of raw elderberry fruit were concentrated to yield one part of this potent extract, ensuring a higher concentration of beneficial compounds compared to less concentrated forms. This meticulous extraction process aims to capture the full spectrum of phytochemicals inherent in the elderberry fruit, known for its deep purple hue indicative of its rich anthocyanin content. The fruit itself is a small, dark berry, and its extract is typically supplied as a fine, dark purple powder, making it versatile for various supplement formulations. Its characteristic slightly tart yet subtly sweet flavor profile can also be a consideration in product development.

The primary health benefits associated with *Sambucus nigra* extract are largely attributed to its robust profile of bioactive compounds, particularly polyphenols, including flavonoids and anthocyanins. Anthocyanins, such as cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-sambubioside, are potent antioxidants that contribute to the fruit's vibrant color and its cellular protective effects. These compounds are believed to exert their influence by neutralizing free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress, a key factor in various health challenges. Furthermore, scientific research suggests elderberry’s immunomodulatory properties. Studies, including a meta-analysis by Hawkins et al. (2020) in *Complementary Therapies in Medicine*, indicate that elderberry supplementation may significantly reduce the duration and severity of cold and flu symptoms. This effect is thought to be mediated by its ability to modulate cytokine production and inhibit viral replication, specifically by interfering with viral attachment to host cells.

Elderberry Extract 10:1 finds extensive application in dietary supplements targeting immune support and general wellness. It is commonly incorporated into capsules, tablets, gummies, and functional beverages due to its solubility and appealing color. When sourcing elderberry extract, quality considerations are paramount, including verification of the botanical species, standardized active compound content (e.g., anthocyanins), and absence of contaminants like heavy metals or pesticides. Reputable manufacturers often provide Certificates of Analysis confirming these specifications. Ongoing research continues to explore the broader implications of elderberry beyond acute immune support, with preliminary studies investigating its potential roles in cardiovascular health and antioxidant defense. For instance, a randomized, controlled trial published in *Nutrients* by Tiralongo et al. (2016) demonstrated that elderberry extract reduced the duration and severity of cold symptoms in air travelers, reinforcing its efficacy in real-world scenarios. This scientific validation underpins its increasing popularity in health-conscious markets.